Partonomy list P4, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair)

List navigation
Home page TAH partonomy
Top level central nervous system Short Extended
Level 2 encephalon Short Extended
Level 3 telencephalon Short Extended
Current level white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language
Partonomy list
FMA TA UID ISA
Short English equivalent
Short official Latin term
9449 tax
white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair)
substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
9459
semioval centre (pair)
centrum semiovale (par)
61960 6267 tax
extreme capsule
capsula extrema
62076 9508 tax
temporal peduncle
pedunculus temporalis
77636 6275
uncinate fasciculus of brain
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633 6276
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
61950 6239 tax
internal capsule (pair)
capsula interna (par)
61952 6241 tax
anterior limb (pair)
crus anterius (par)
76976 5877
anterior thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
75223 6243
frontopontine tract
tractus frontopontinus
61953 6244 tax
knee of internal capsule (pair)
genu capsulae internae (par)
75222 6245 tax
ERR1
ERR1
61954 6246 tax
posterior limb of internal capsule (pair)
crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
76978 5878
central thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
8528 tax
corticoreticular tract
tractus corticoreticularis
9196 tax
corticored tract
tractus corticoruber
265586 8527 tax
corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres
fibrae corticothalamicae
8535 tax
parietopontine fibres
fibrae parietopontinae
7574
thalamoparietal fibres
fibrae thalamoparietales
61957 6254 tax
retrolentiform limb of internal capsule (pair); retrolenticular limb of internal capsule (pair)
pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par) ; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
8534 tax
occipitopontine fibres
fibrae occipitopontinae
6256
occipitohidden fibres
fibrae occipitotectae
61941 5884
optic radiation
radiatio optica
12178
geniculocalcarine fibres
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
76982 5886
posterior thalamic radiation
radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
61958 6259 tax
sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)
pars sublentiformis (par)
8500
acoustic radiation
radiatio acustica
12176
geniculotemporal fibres
fibrae geniculotemporales
6261 tax
corticohidden fibres
fibrae corticotectae
61941 5884
optic radiation
radiatio optica
12178
geniculocalcarine fibres
fibrae geniculocalcarinae
8536 tax
temporopontine fibres
fibrae temporopontinae
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres
fibrae corticothalamicae
260714 7616 tax
association tracts of telencephalon; association tracts of brain
tractus associationis originis telencephali ; tractus associationis cerebri
260717 6274 tax
short fibres of association ; U-fibres ▲
fibrae associationis breves ; fibrae U-figuratae
77630 6273 tax
long association fibres ▲
fibrae longae associationis
14223
superior longitudinal system
systema longitudinale superius
77631 6272
superior longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis superior
9484
superior longitudinal fasciculus I
fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
9485
superior longitudinal fasciculus II
fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
9486
superior longitudinal fasciculus III
fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
11829
frontooccipital fasciculus
fasciculus frontooccipitalis
77634 6277
superior occipitofrontal fasciculus
fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
276650 6269
arcuate fasciculus
fasciculus arcuatus
14203
inferior longitudinal system
systema longitudinale inferius
14221
inferior frontooccipital fasciculus
fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
77636 6275
uncinate fasciculus of brain
fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633 6276
inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus
fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
14215
middle longitudinal system
systema longitudinale medium
14222
middle longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis medius
14216
basal longitudinal system
systema longitudinale basale
77632 6271
inferior longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
14217
mesial longitudinal system
systema longitudinale mesiale
260761 6270
girdle
cingulum
14218
anterior transverse system
systema transversum anterius
9510
oblique frontal fasciculus ; frontal aslant tract
fasciculus frontalis obliquus
14219
posterior transverse system
systema transversum posterius
83457 11830
vertical temporoparietal fasciculus ; temporoparietal aslant tract
fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
14220
lobar fibres of association
fibrae associationis lobares
9511
orbitopolar frontal fasciculus
fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
9512
frontomarginal fasciculus
fasciculus frontomarginalis
6278
vertical occipital fasciculi
fasciculi occipitales verticales
6279
lateral fibres
fibrae laterales
6280
caudal fibres
fibrae caudales
6281
horizontal occipital fasciculi
fasciculi occipitales horizontales
6282
cuneate fibres
fibrae cuneatae
6283
lingular fibres
fibrae lingulares
8522 tax
commissural tracts of telencephalon; commissural tracts of brain
tractus commissurales originis telencephali ; tractus commissurales cerebri
6285
fibres of corpus callosum
fibrae corporis callosi
77693 6085 tax
radiation of corpus callosum
radiatio corporis callosi
61944 6086
lesser forceps ; frontal forceps
forceps minor ; forceps frontalis
61949 6087
major forceps; occipital forceps
forceps major ; forceps occipitalis
77208 6088
tapetum
tapetum
61970 6286
hippocampal commissure; psalterium
commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
61961 5799 tax
anterior commissure
commissura anterior
61963 6089 tax
anterior part of anterior commissure
pars anterior commissurae anterioris
61964 6090 tax
posterior part of anterior commissure
pars posterior commissurae anterioris
61959 6266 tax
external capsule (pair)
capsula externa (par)
8524 tax
descending tracts of origin in telencephalon
tractus descendentes originis cerebri
77637 9509
subcallosal bundle
fasciculus subcallosus
84379 6193
descending peduncular fasciculus
fasciculus peduncularis descendens
13173
angular bundle
fasciculus angularis
9395
perforating tract
tractus perforans
9544 tax
corticostriatal fibres
fibrae corticostriatales
8525 tax
corticothalamic fibres
fibrae corticothalamicae
6256
occipitohidden fibres
fibrae occipitotectae
72634 8526 tax
pyramidal tract
tractus pyramidalis
9196 tax
corticored tract
tractus corticoruber
8528 tax
corticoreticular tract
tractus corticoreticularis
12525
corticonuclear tract
tractus corticonuclearis
265586 8527 tax
corticospinal tract
tractus corticospinalis
224856 12543
corticopontine tracts
tractus corticopontini
8532 tax
frontopontine fibres
fibrae frontopontinae
8535 tax
parietopontine fibres
fibrae parietopontinae
8536 tax
temporopontine fibres
fibrae temporopontinae
8534 tax
occipitopontine fibres
fibrae occipitopontinae
18661 6265 tax
corona radiata (pair)
corona radiata (par)
98 lines
58.2 %
67.3 %
Scientific notes
UID
Libelle of note
6254
The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
6259
See note # 6254
6267
The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6269
Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
6272
The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
6273
Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
6274
The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
6278
Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
6286
(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
9459
This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
9508
The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
9509
The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9510
The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
Signature
Type of list P4
List Unit Identifier 9449
Number of children 117 (validated)
Number of units 98 (validated)
Invalid signature 5032 (stored value 7853)
Date: 18.08.2024